Zotheka

Mpweya woponderezedwamafuta olekanitsa madziamagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa chinyezi chophwanyidwa ndi mafuta mu mpweya woponderezedwa, kuti mpweya wopanikizika ukhoza kuyeretsedwa poyamba.Kuthamanga kwanthawi zonse ndi 0.1Mpa- 2.5Mpa.
Mfundo ntchito wothinikizidwa mpweya mafuta olekanitsa madzi:
Pamene wothinikizidwa mpweya akulowa mafuta olekanitsa madzi, otaya malangizo ndi liwiro adzasintha kwambiri, ndiyeno kudalira inertia kulekanitsa madontho a mafuta ndi madontho a madzi ndi kachulukidwe wamkulu kuposa wa wothinikizidwa mpweya.Zodziwika bwino ndizomwe zimasiyanitsa mafuta ndi madzi olekanitsa komanso cholekanitsa chamadzi chozungulira.Mpweya woponderezedwa ukalowa m'nyumba ya cholekanitsa chamadzi amafuta kuchokera panjira, mpweya umatsekeredwa koyamba ndi baffle ndikubwerera kumunsi, kenako umakwera m'mwamba kuti upangitse kuzungulira kozungulira.Mwa njira iyi, madontho a madzi ndi madontho a mafuta amasiyanitsidwa ndi mpweya ndikukhazikika pansi pa chipolopolocho pansi pa mphamvu ya centrifugal ndi mphamvu ya inertial.

Njira ina yolekanitsa madzi ndi mafuta imagwiritsa ntchito waya wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri mkati kuti ilumikizane ndi kulongedza, ndipo chipolopolocho chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunuka.Mphamvu yogwira ntchito ndi 0.1Mpa-2.5Mpa.Mfundo yake ndikugwiritsa ntchito organic kuphatikiza kwamphepo yamkuntho ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri waya mauna kuti agwire nkhungu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kutengera njira zodutsirana, kugunda kwa inertial, kufalikira kwa Brownian ndi njira zosinthira, zomwe zimatha kuchotsa fumbi, madzi, ndi nkhungu yamafuta mokakamizidwa. mpweya, ndi kuchotsa madzi ndi mafuta.Kuchuluka kwakukulu, koyenera kumadera osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito.
Pamene wothinikizidwa mpweya munali mafuta ndi madzi amalowa olekanitsa mafuta-madzi, madontho aakulu amagwera pansi pa mafuta olekanitsa madzi pansi pa zochita yokoka, ndi misty m'malovu ang'onoang'ono anagwidwa ndi chophimba ndi condense mu m'malovu aakulu. cholekanitsa madzi amafuta.Pansi pa chipangizocho.Madzi olowetsedwa amalekanitsidwa, ndipo madzi olekanitsidwawo amapita kumunsi ndipo amatulutsidwa mwa kutsegula pamanja valavu kapena kuika valve yotulutsa mpweya kumunsi kuti itulutse kunja kwa thupi.
Sitima
Izi m'madzi mafuta olekanitsa madzi akhoza bwino kuchitira bilge madzi munali zosiyanasiyana mafuta mafuta, kwambiri mkulu-kachulukidwe yotsalira mafuta, ndi emulsion zosakaniza wa oxides chitsulo, surfactants, etc. pa zombo.
Galimoto

Mitundu yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito injini za njanji zothamanga kwambiri pansi pa National Three Standards ilinso ndi zofunika zapamwamba pamtundu wa dizilo.Chifukwa majekeseni amafuta othamanga kwambiri amafunikira kuwongolera molondola kuthamanga kwa jakisoni wamafuta, nthawi yobaya mafuta, komanso kuchuluka kwa jakisoni wamafuta, amafunikira luso loyengedwa bwino.Ngati mumafuta a dizilo muli madzi kapena zodetsa zomwe sizinasefedwe bwino, zitha kung'ambika pa plunger komanso mbali zina za jekeseni wamafuta, mpaka jekeseni yamafuta ikakamira.Kuwonongeka kwa jekeseni wamafuta kungayambitse kusakhazikika kapena kufooka kwa injini, kapena kutulutsa utsi wakuda ndi zovuta zina, zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito agalimoto.
Monga gawo loyamba la makina ojambulira masitepe ambiri, fyuluta yoyamba yamafuta imakhala ndi ntchito yosefera tinthu tambiri ta zonyansa ndi chinyezi.
Pofuna kulola injini kuti imwa dizilo yoyera komanso yabwino, njira yokhayo yopangira "secondary processing" pamafuta omwe sakugwirizana ndi muyezo ndikuyika seti ya olekanitsa madzi amafuta.

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