kapangidwe ndi mfundo

Chotolera fumbi ndi chipangizo chomwe chimalekanitsa ndikutchera zinthu kuchokera ku gasi wokhala ndi fumbi.Malinga ndi mfundo ya kulekana ndi misampha, akhoza kugawidwa mu makina fumbi wotolera, kutsuka fumbi wotolera, fyuluta fumbi wotolera, sonic fumbi wotolera, electrostatic fumbi wotolera, Pakati pawo, fyuluta fumbi wotolera ali apamwamba kwambiri fumbi mankhwala dzuwa.Malinga ndi zinthu zosefera, otolera fumbi losefera amatha kugawidwa makamaka: fyuluta ya thumba, chojambulira fumbi losefera, chotolera fumbi la mbale,fyuluta ya zisawosonkhanitsa fumbi yemwe chinthu chake chosefera ndifyuluta ya zisachinthu, thumba lasefa, fyuluta, ndi zina zotero. Zosiyana, ndi njira yatsopano yosefera,

1.1 Kapangidwe

Chotolera fumbi la uchi chimapangidwa makamaka ndi zinthu zosefera zisa, zochotsa fumbi, zowongolera, ndi chipolopolo.Zina mwa izo, zosefera za zisa ndi njira yochotsera fumbi ndizo zigawo zake zazikulu.

1.1.1 Zosefera za zisa za uchi

Kapangidwe ka sefa ya uchi si thumba losefera kapena katiriji yosefera.Monga momwe tawonetsera pa Chithunzi 1, dongosololi linagwiritsidwa ntchito poyamba pochiza tinthu tating'ono ta magalimoto.Chifukwa chopapatiza danga lamkati la galimoto, limatha kokha
Gwiritsani ntchito zosefera zophatikizika komanso zogwira mtima pokonza.Zosefera za uchi zidapangidwa kuti zithetse vutoli.Ukadaulo wosefera.Panopa zasinthidwa kuchoka ku magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto kupita ku mafakitale a fumbi: ndi okonzeka ndi dongosolo lochotsa fumbi kuti dongosolo lonse lipitirire Modalirika kuthamanga concave.Chosefera cha uchi chimapangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo, gawo lililonse limakonzedwa mofanana ndi mizere ya triangular strip groove, ndipo chosefera chilichonse chimapangidwa ndikupinda zosefera zooneka ngati pepala.Mbali imodzi yatsekedwa ndipo mbali inayo ndi yotseguka ndi yozandimiritsa.Kukonzekera, monga momwe tawonetsera pa Chithunzi 2, mpweya wodzaza fumbi umayendetsedwa ndi kusiyana kwa kuthamanga 'kuchokera kumapeto kotseguka kupita ku tanki ya triangular strip fyuluta.Popeza mapeto atsekedwa, mpweya wotuluka umasefedwa kudzera muzosefera zambali zitatu, ndipo fumbi lidzatsekeredwa mkati mwa thanki ya fyuluta., Mpweya woyera umatulutsidwa kuchokera kumapeto kotseguka kwa fyuluta yoyandikana nayo ya katatu kuti amalize ntchito yoyeretsa fumbi.