Chiyambi Chachidule cha Zosefera Zoziziritsa

Monga tonse tikudziwa, kuchuluka kwa mafuta a injini yamagalimoto ndikokulirapo.Kuphatikiza pa magalimoto omwe nthawi zambiri amakumana nawo m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ndi mafuta omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono ambiri.Chifukwa chake, momwe ma injini okhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu amafunika kuziziritsidwa pang'ono, lero tikuwonetsani mwachidule za zomwefyuluta yozizira.

Kodi anfyuluta yozizira: mawu oyamba

Thefyuluta yozizira ndi chipangizo chomwe chimafulumizitsa kutentha kwa mafuta opaka mafuta ndikusunga kutentha pang'ono.Mu injini yogwira ntchito kwambiri, yokweza mphamvu zambiri, chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu, ndifyuluta yozizira ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa.Thefyuluta yozizira imakonzedwa mumayendedwe opaka mafuta, ndipo mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito ndi yofanana ndi ya radiator.

Kodi anfyuluta yozizira: mtundu

Woziziritsidwa ndi mpweya

Pakatikati pa mpweya utakhazikikafyuluta yozizira amapangidwa ndi mapaipi ambiri ozizira ndi mbale zoziziritsira.Pamene galimoto ikuyenda, yotenthafyuluta yozizira pachimake ndi utakhazikika ndi mphepo ikubwera kuchokera mgalimoto.Mpweya wabwino umafunika kuzungulira mpweya utakhazikikafyuluta yozizira.Ndizovuta kuti magalimoto wamba awonetsetse mpweya wokwanira komanso zipinda zopanda kanthu, ndipo zambiri sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.Kuzizira kwamtunduwu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamagalimoto othamanga.Chifukwa cha liwiro la galimoto, mpweya wozizira ndi waukulu.

Madzi utakhazikika

Thefyuluta yozizira amaikidwa mu njira ya madzi ozizira, ndipo kutentha kwa mafuta opaka mafuta kumasinthidwa ndi kutentha kwa madzi ozizira.Mafuta opaka mafuta akatentha kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ozizira kuti muziziritse.Injini ikayamba, imatenga kutentha kwa madzi ozizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha kwa mafuta opaka mafuta kukwera mofulumira.Thefyuluta yozizira imakhala ndi chipolopolo cha aluminium alloy, chivundikiro chakutsogolo, chivundikiro chakumbuyo ndi chubu chamkuwa.Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kuziziritsa, jekete la chubu limaperekedwa ndi zipsepse zonyezimira.Madzi ozizira amayenda kunja kwa chubu, ndipo mafuta opaka mafuta amayenda mkati mwa chubu, ndipo kusinthana kwa kutentha kumatha kuchitika pakati pa ziwirizi.Palinso dongosolo limene mafuta amayenda kunja kwa chitoliro ndipo madzi amayenda mkati mwa chitoliro.

Kodi anfyuluta yozizira: gulu

①fyuluta yozizira: Kuziziritsa injini mafuta mafuta, kusunga kutentha mafuta (90-120 madigiri) ndi mamasukidwe akayendedwe wololera;malowa amaikidwa mu cylinder block ya injini, ndipo amaphatikizidwa ndi nyumba panthawi yoyika.②Gearboxfyuluta yozizira: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuziziritsa mafuta opaka mu gearbox.Imayikidwa mu chipinda choyambira cha radiator ya injini kapena kunja kwa nyumba ya gearbox.Ngati ili ndi mpweya wozizira, imayikidwa kutsogolo kwa radiator.③chochepetserafyuluta yozizira: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuziziritsa mafuta opaka mafuta pamene chotsitsa chikugwira ntchito.Malo oyikapo ali kunja kwa bokosi la giya, makamaka zipolopolo ndi chubu kapena zopangidwa ndi mafuta amadzi.④Mpweya wotulutsa mpweya womwe umazunguliranso mozizira: Ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuziziritsa gawo la gasi wobwerera ku silinda ya injini kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa nitrogen oxide mu gasi wotuluka mugalimoto.⑤Radiant cooler module: Ndi chipangizo chomwe chimatha kuziziritsa nthawi imodzi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kapena zigawo za zinthu monga madzi ozizira, mafuta opaka mafuta, mpweya woponderezedwa, ndi zina zotero.Module yochepetsera kutentha imatenga lingaliro lopangidwa bwino kwambiri, ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe a ntchito yaying'ono, yaying'ono, yanzeru komanso yogwira ntchito kwambiri.⑤Mpweya wozizira, womwe umadziwikanso kuti intercooler, ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuziziritsa kutentha kwambiri komanso mpweya wothamanga kwambiri injini ikatha.Kupyolera mu kuzirala kwa intercooler, kutentha kwa mpweya wochuluka kumatha kuchepetsedwa, ndipo kachulukidwe ka mpweya ukhoza kuwonjezeka, kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha injini, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi mpweya.

Ndizomwezo poyambitsa lero kwa mkonzi wagalimoto.Pamwambapa ndi chiyambi chachidule cha galimoto mkonzi pafyuluta yozizira.Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, afyuluta yozizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito poziziritsa, mofanana ndi mfundo ya radiator, komanso ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri pa injini.Chifukwa chake ndikuyembekeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa mkonzi wamagalimoto kumatha kukuthetserani vutoli.Mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, tsatirani mkonzi wamagalimoto.