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Sefa ya dizilo ndi yofanana ndimadzi mafuta wolekanitsa?

Zosefera za dizilo sizili zofananamadzi mafuta olekanitsa.Ntchito ya fyuluta ya dizilo ndikusefa zonyansa ndi chinyezi mumafuta, kuteteza magwiridwe antchito a injini, kuchepetsa kutha, kupewa kutsekeka, ndikusintha moyo wa injini.Themadzi mafuta olekanitsa magalimoto ndi mtundu wa mafuta fyuluta.Ntchito yayikulu ndikuchotsa madzi mumafuta a dizilo, kuti muchepetse kulephera kwa jekeseni wamafuta ndikutalikitsa moyo wautumiki wa injini.

Zolakwika zofala ndi njira zothetsera mavuto pazosefera dizilo ndi izi:

1. Pamene kuli kovuta kuyatsa injini, choyamba fufuzani ngati muli gasi mu fyuluta ndi payipi.Ngati ndi choncho, tsitsani mafutawo ndi dzanja kuti mukhetse mpweya;

2. Kachiwiri, pakhoza kukhala zonyansa zambiri zomwe zimagwidwa ndi fyuluta, chophimba cha fyuluta chatsekedwa, ndipo kupanikizika ndi kwakukulu, ndipo zigawo zatsopano za fyuluta (zosefera) ziyenera kusinthidwa;

3. Kutuluka kwamafuta kuchokera ku gaskets monga zolumikizira mapaipi amafuta ndi zomangira zolowera, ndipo ma gaskets ayenera kusinthidwa.Ngati mpope wamanja ulibe mafuta, zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha ukhondo wosauka komanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa zonyansa, zomwe zingayambitse zonyansa kumamatira ku valve yowunikira ndikupangitsa kuti valavu ya check valve iwonongeke, motero kuchititsa kuti mafuta a pampu alephereke.Chotsani mpope wamafuta m'manja ndikuyeretsa magawo onse;mafuta, m'malo fyuluta.

Mapangidwe a fyuluta ya dizilo ndi yofanana ndi ya fyuluta yamafuta.Pali mitundu yosinthika komanso yozungulira.Monga fyuluta yayikulu mu kusefera kwa magawo awiri, fyuluta yabwino ya dizilo ndiyonso mzere womaliza wachitetezo ku zonyansa.Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi chokwera kwambiri.Pakalipano, pamagalimoto olemera a dizilo a National III muyezo, kusefera kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta 3-5 microns kumafunika kukhala okwera mpaka 98.6%, kusefera kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono ta 5-10 ndi 99.8%, komanso kusefera. mphamvu ya particles pamwamba 10 microns chofunika kukhala 99.9%.Ngakhale kuonetsetsa kuti kusefera kwapamwamba, kumafunikanso kukumana ndi kukana koyenda pang'ono kuti kuwonetsetse kuti injini ikuyenda bwino komanso mphamvu zokwanira.Mpweya woponderezedwamadzi mafuta olekanitsa ntchito kulekanitsa chinyezi condensed ndi mafuta ndi zosafunika zina mu wothinikizidwa mpweya, kotero kuti wothinikizidwa mpweya akhoza kuyeretsedwa poyamba.Mphamvu yogwira ntchito ndi 0.1Mpa–2.5Mpa.Zinamadzi mafuta olekanitsa dongosolo ntchito zosapanga dzimbiri mawaya mauna coalescing kulongedza katundu mkati, ndi chipolopolo amapangidwa ndi zitsulo welded thanki dongosolo, ndi ambiri ntchito kuthamanga ndi 0.1Mpa–2.5Mpa.Mfundo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito organic osakaniza chimphepo ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri waya mauna kulanda chifunga, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ntchito limagwirira mwachindunji interception, inertial kugundana, Brownian kufalikira ndi condensation, etc., angathe kuchotsa fumbi, madzi, mafuta nkhungu mu mpweya wothinikizidwa, ndi kuchotsa madzi ndi mafuta.Kuchuluka kwakukulu, koyenera kumadera osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito.