M'malo mwa zosefera zamtundu wa AT370279

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yambitsani

Pakati pa magawo zikwizikwi ndi zigawo za galimoto, fyuluta ya mpweya ndi gawo losawoneka bwino, chifukwa siligwirizana mwachindunji ndi luso la galimoto, koma pakugwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo, fyuluta ya mpweya ndi ( Makamaka injini) imakhudza kwambiri moyo wautumiki.Kumbali imodzi, ngati palibe kusefa kwa fyuluta ya mpweya, injiniyo imakoka mpweya wambiri wokhala ndi fumbi ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndi kung'ambika kwa silinda ya injini;Kumbali ina, ngati fyuluta ya mpweya siyikusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali pakugwiritsa ntchito, Zosefera zotsukira zidzadzazidwa ndi fumbi mumlengalenga, zomwe sizingangochepetsa kusefa, komanso kulepheretsa kufalikira kwa mpweya, kuchititsa mpweya wokhuthala kwambiri komanso kugwira ntchito kwa injini.Choncho, kukonza nthawi zonse fyuluta ya mpweya ndikofunikira.

Zosefera za mpweya nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mitundu iwiri: kusamba kwa pepala ndi mafuta.M'zaka zaposachedwa, zosefera zamapepala zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha zabwino zake zosefera kwambiri, kulemera kwake, kutsika mtengo, komanso kukonza bwino.Kuchita bwino kwa kusefera kwa chinthu chosefera pamapepala ndikokwera kwambiri kuposa 99.5%, ndipo kusefera kwamafuta osambira amafuta ndi 95-96% munthawi yake.Pakalipano, fyuluta ya mpweya yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto ndi fyuluta ya pepala, yomwe imagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: mtundu wouma ndi wonyowa.Pazinthu zowuma zosefera, zikamizidwa mumafuta kapena chinyezi, kukana kusefera kumawonjezeka kwambiri.Choncho, pewani kukhudzana ndi chinyezi kapena mafuta poyeretsa, apo ayi ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi zatsopano.

Injini ikamathamanga, mpweya umalowa mwapang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wa m'nyumba zosefera mpweya uzigwedezeka.Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumasinthasintha kwambiri, nthawi zina kumakhudza mpweya wa injini.Kuphatikiza apo, phokoso lakudya lidzawonjezekanso panthawiyi.Pofuna kupondereza phokoso lakumwa, kuchuluka kwa nyumba zosefera mpweya kumatha kuonjezedwa, ndipo magawo ena amakonzedwanso kuti achepetse resonance.

Zosefera za zotsukira mpweya zimagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: chinthu chowuma komanso chonyowa.Zowuma zosefera zimapangidwa ndi pepala losefera kapena nsalu yopanda nsalu.Pofuna kuwonjezera malo olowera mpweya, zinthu zambiri zosefera zimakonzedwa ndi makwinya ang'onoang'ono.Zosefera zikawonongeka pang'ono, zimatha kuwomberedwa ndi mpweya woponderezedwa.Zosefera zikawonongeka kwambiri, ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi zatsopano pakapita nthawi.

Kusamalira

1. Chosefera ndicho chigawo chachikulu cha fyuluta.Zimapangidwa ndi zipangizo zapadera ndipo ndi gawo loopsya lomwe limafuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi kukonza;

2. Pambuyo pa fyulutayo yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, chinthu cha fyuluta chomwe chili mkati mwake chatseketsa zonyansa zina, zomwe zidzapangitse kuwonjezeka kwa kupanikizika ndi kuchepa kwa kayendedwe kake.Panthawiyi, iyenera kutsukidwa nthawi;

3. Mukamayeretsa, samalani kuti musasokoneze kapena kuwononga chinthu chosefera.

Nthawi zambiri, moyo wautumiki wa zinthu zosefera ndi wosiyana malinga ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ikachulukira, zonyansa m'madzi zimatsekereza chinthu chosefera, kotero nthawi zambiri chinthu chosefera cha PP chimafunika kusinthidwa m'miyezi itatu;chosefera cha kaboni cholumikizidwa chiyenera kusinthidwa m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi;Monga fiber fyuluta element sangathe kutsukidwa, nthawi zambiri amaikidwa kumbuyo kwa thonje PP ndi activated carbon, amene si zophweka kuyambitsa kutsekeka;Chosefera cha ceramic nthawi zambiri chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa miyezi 9-12.