Kugulitsa kwachindunji kwa fakitale yapamwamba kwambiri yamafuta 509-5694 ya gawo la injini yopangira makina omanga

Kodi fyuluta yamafuta iyenera kusinthidwa kangati?

Ndikukhulupirira kuti anthu ambiri ali ndi funso lotere, ndi nthawi yochuluka bwanji yoyenera yosinthira fyuluta yamafuta.Malinga ndi buku la eni ake, imangofunika kusinthidwa kamodzi pamakilomita 60,000 aliwonse, koma intaneti ikuwonetsa kuti ndibwino kuyisintha kamodzi pamakilomita 20,000 aliwonse.Yankho losiyana kwambiri likuwoneka kuti likutiyikanso m'mavuto.
Sefa yamafuta imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusefa zonyansa mumafuta amgalimoto.Ndi imodzi mwa "zosefera zitatu" zomwe timanena nthawi zambiri.Malinga ndi mafuta osiyanasiyana, akhoza kugawidwa mu mafuta fyuluta ndi dizilo fyuluta, amene kuvala mbali.Choyamba, iyenera kutsukidwa ndikusinthidwa pafupipafupi.Nthawi zambiri, mafuta amagalimoto apayekha amakhala makamaka mafuta, motero fyulutayo ndisefa yamafuta.

Monga tonse tikudziwira, mafuta odzola amayeretsedwa kuchokera ku mafuta osakanizika kudzera m'njira yovuta, kenako amatumizidwa kumalo osiyanasiyana opangira mafuta kudzera muzitsulo zapadera, ndipo pamapeto pake amapita ku tanki yamafuta agalimoto yapayekha.Pochita izi, zonyansa za petulo zidzalowa mu thanki yamafuta, ndipo zonyansa zidzawonjezekanso ndikutalikitsa kwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito.Mwanjira imeneyi, fyuluta yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusefa mafuta idzakhala yakuda komanso yodzaza ndi ma dregs, kotero zotsatira zosefera zidzachepetsedwa kwambiri.Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe pamene chiwerengero cha makilomita chafika.Ngati sichidzasinthidwa kapena kuchedwa, zidzakhudza kwambiri kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta aziyenda bwino, kusowa kwa mafuta, ndi zina zotero, ndipo pamapeto pake kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa injini, kapena kukonzanso injini.Mtengo uwu ukhoza kukhala wokwanira mtengo wa zingati zosefera mafuta.

Ndiye, kusintha kosinthira kwa fyuluta yamafuta ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
M'malo mwake, fyuluta yamafuta iyenera kusinthidwa pamakilomita 30,000 aliwonse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.Ngati zonyansa zamafuta zili zazikulu, mtunda woyendetsa uyenera kufupikitsidwa moyenerera.Koma kawirikawiri, timalimbikitsa kuti tisinthe ma kilomita 20,000 aliwonse.Kuti mupeze nthawi yabwino yosinthira, chonde onani malangizo omwe ali m'buku lagalimoto.
Kawirikawiri, m'malo mwa fyuluta yamafuta imachitika pamene galimoto ikukonzekera kwambiri, ndipo fyuluta ya mpweya ndi fyuluta yamafuta imasinthidwa nthawi yomweyo.Koma zenizeni, zitha kukulitsidwa moyenerera molingana ndi momwe injini yagalimoto ilili, chifukwa ukadaulo waposachedwa wa petulo ndi wokwera kwambiri, ndipo njira yochokera kukupanga mpaka kugulitsa imakhala yotsekedwa.Makilomita alibe vuto.

Mukasintha fyuluta, musasankhe zosefera zamafuta ochepa, chifukwa chosefera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzosefera zamafuta otsika ndizosauka, zomwe sizimangokhala ndi zosefera, koma zonyowa mumafuta kwa nthawi yayitali.Road, chifukwa osakwanira mafuta kuthamanga, galimoto sangathe kuyamba.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, idzayambitsanso kupanikizika kwachilendo mu dongosolo la mafuta, lomwe lidzatsogolera mwachindunji mphamvu ya injini yosakwanira kapena kuyaka kosakwanira, kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga njira zitatu zosinthira catalytic ndi masensa a okosijeni, ndikupangitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwachuma.