Fyuluta yamafuta UF-10K Ya Yamaha Suzuki Tohatsu Mercury Outboard Engine

Sefa yamafuta UF-10K

Gulu lazosefera zamafuta

1. Fyuluta ya dizilo
Mapangidwe a fyuluta ya dizilo ndi yofanana ndi fyuluta yamafuta, ndipo pali mitundu iwiri: yosinthika ndi yozungulira.Komabe, mphamvu zake zogwirira ntchito komanso kukana kutentha kwamafuta ndizotsika kwambiri kuposa zosefera zamafuta, pomwe zofunikira zake zosefera ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa zosefera zamafuta.Zosefera zosefera dizilo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito pepala losefera, ndipo zina zimagwiritsanso ntchito zomverera kapena polima.

Zosefera dizilo zitha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:
(1), cholekanitsa madzi a dizilo
Ntchito yofunikira ya cholekanitsa madzi a dizilo ndikulekanitsa madzi mumafuta a dizilo.Kukhalapo kwa madzi kumawononga kwambiri makina opangira mafuta a dizilo, komanso dzimbiri, kuvala, kutsekeka komanso kumawonjezera kuyaka kwa dizilo.Injini zokhala ndi mpweya pamwamba pa mlingo wa III wa dziko zimakhala ndi zofunikira zapamwamba zolekanitsa madzi ndipo zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira apamwamba kwambiri.

(2), fyuluta yabwino ya dizilo
Sefa yabwino ya dizilo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusefa tinthu tating'ono ta dizilo.Ma injini a dizilo okhala ndi mpweya pamwamba pa atatu a dziko makamaka amayang'ana pa kusefera kwa 3-5 micron particulate matter.
2. Fyuluta yamafuta
Zosefera zamafuta zimagawidwa kukhala mtundu wa carburetor ndi mtundu wa EFI.Kwa injini za petulo zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito carburetor, fyuluta ya petulo ili pambali ya pampu ya mafuta, ndipo kuthamanga kwa ntchito kumakhala kochepa.Zovala za nayiloni nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Fyuluta ya petulo ili pamphepete mwa mpope wotumizira mafuta ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu yogwira ntchito kwambiri, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chitsulo.Zosefera zosefera mafuta nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito pepala losefera, ndipo ena amagwiritsanso ntchito nsalu za nayiloni ndi zida za polima.

Popeza njira yoyaka moto ya injini ya petulo ndi yosiyana ndi ya injini ya dizilo, zofunikira zonse sizili zankhanza ngati sefa ya dizilo, chifukwa chake mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo.
3. Fyuluta yamafuta achilengedwe
Zosefera za gasi zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda ya gasi monga zitsulo, mafakitale amankhwala, mafuta, kupanga mapepala, mankhwala, chakudya, migodi, magetsi, mizinda, ndi mabanja.Fyuluta yamafuta ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri papaipi yapakatikati yotumizira.Nthawi zambiri imayikidwa kumapeto kwa valve yochepetsera kupanikizika, valve yochepetsera mphamvu, valve yoyika kapena zipangizo zina kuti athetse zonyansa pakati pawo ndi kuteteza ntchito yachibadwa ya ma valve ndi zipangizo.Gwiritsani ntchito, chepetsani mtengo wokonza zida.

Momwe zosefera mafuta zimagwirira ntchito

Fyuluta yamafuta imalumikizidwa mndandanda pamzere pakati pa pampu yamafuta ndi polowera thupi la throttle.Ntchito ya fyuluta yamafuta ndikuchotsa zodetsa zolimba monga iron oxide ndi fumbi lomwe lili mumafuta ndikuletsa dongosolo lamafuta kuti lisatsekeke (makamaka jekeseni wamafuta).Chepetsani kuvala kwamakina, onetsetsani kuti injini ikuyenda bwino ndikuwongolera kudalirika.Mapangidwe a chowotchera mafuta amakhala ndi chotengera cha aluminiyamu ndi bulaketi yamkati yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.Wogwirizirayo ali ndi mapepala apamwamba kwambiri, omwe ali mu mawonekedwe a chrysanthemum kuti awonjezere malo otaya.Zosefera za EFI sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zosefera za carburetor.

Popeza fyuluta ya EFI nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mphamvu yamafuta ya 200-300KPA, mphamvu yopondereza ya fyulutayo imafunikanso kuti ifike kupitirira 500KPA, ndipo fyuluta ya carburetor sifunikira kuti ifike pamtunda wotere.

mafuta fyuluta zochita
Ntchito ya fyuluta yamafuta ndikuchotsa zodetsa zolimba monga iron oxide ndi fumbi lomwe lili mumafuta ndikuletsa dongosolo lamafuta kuti lisatsekeke (makamaka jekeseni wamafuta).Chepetsani kuvala kwamakina, onetsetsani kuti injini ikuyenda bwino ndikuwongolera kudalirika.

Bwanji musinthe fyuluta yamafuta
Monga tonse tikudziwira, mafuta amayeretsedwa kuchokera ku mafuta osakanizika kudzera m'njira yovuta, kenako amatumizidwa kumalo osiyanasiyana opangira mafuta kudzera m'mizere yodzipatulira, ndipo potsiriza ku thanki yamafuta a mwini wake.Pochita izi, zonyansa za petulo zidzalowa mu thanki yamafuta, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, zonyansa zidzawonjezekanso.Zotsatira zake, fyuluta yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posefa mafuta imakhala yakuda komanso yodzaza ndi zinyalala.Izi zikapitilira, zosefera zidzachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe pamene chiwerengero cha makilomita chafika.Ngati sichidzasinthidwa, kapena kuchedwa, chidzakhudza momwe galimoto ikuyendera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta asayende bwino, mafuta osakwanira, ndi zina zotero, ndipo pamapeto pake amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa injini, kapena kukonzanso injini..

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