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Gulu lazosefera zamafuta

1. Fyuluta ya dizilo

Mapangidwe adizilo fyulutandizofanana ndi zosefera zamafuta, ndipo pali mitundu iwiri: yosinthika ndi yozungulira.Komabe, mphamvu zake zogwirira ntchito komanso kukana kutentha kwamafuta ndizotsika kwambiri kuposa zosefera zamafuta, pomwe zofunikira zake zosefera ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa zosefera zamafuta.Zosefera zosefera dizilo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito pepala losefera, ndipo zina zimagwiritsanso ntchito zomverera kapena polima.

Zosefera dizilo zitha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:
(1), cholekanitsa madzi a dizilo
Ntchito yofunikira ya cholekanitsa madzi a dizilo ndikulekanitsa madzi mumafuta a dizilo.Kukhalapo kwa madzi kumawononga kwambiri makina opangira mafuta a injini ya dizilo, ndipo dzimbiri, mavalidwe, ndi kupanikizana kumawonjezera kuyaka kwa dizilo.Injini zokhala ndi mpweya wopitilira mulingo wa National III zili ndi zofunika kwambiri pakulekanitsa madzi, ndipo zofunikira zazikulu zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito makina ojambulira apamwamba kwambiri.

(2), fyuluta yabwino ya dizilo
Sefa yabwino ya dizilo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusefa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tamafuta a dizilo.The injini dizilo ndi mpweya pamwamba atatu dziko makamaka umalimbana kusefera dzuwa la 3-5 micron particles.
2. Fyuluta yamafuta
Zosefera zamafuta zimagawidwa kukhala mtundu wa carburetor ndi mtundu wa EFI.Kwa injini zamafuta ogwiritsira ntchito carburetor, fyuluta yamafuta ili pamphepete mwa pompo yamafuta, ndipo kupanikizika kogwira ntchito kumakhala kochepa.Nthawi zambiri, zipolopolo za nayiloni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Fyuluta ya petulo ili pamphepete mwa mpope wotumizira mafuta ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu yogwira ntchito kwambiri, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chitsulo.Zosefera zamafuta amafuta zimagwiritsa ntchito pepala losefera, ndipo ena amagwiritsanso ntchito nsalu za nayiloni ndi zida za polima.

Chifukwa njira yoyaka moto ya injini ya petulo ndi yosiyana ndi ya injini ya dizilo, zofunikira zonse sizili zankhanza ngati sefa ya dizilo, ndiye mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo.
3. Fyuluta yamafuta achilengedwe
Zosefera mpweya zachilengedwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zitsulo, makampani mankhwala, mafuta, papermaking, mankhwala, chakudya, migodi, mphamvu yamagetsi, m'matauni, m'nyumba ndi zina mpweya minda.Fyuluta yamafuta ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri pamapaipi otumizira sing'anga.Nthawi zambiri imayikidwa kumapeto kwa valve yochepetsera kuthamanga, valve yochepetsera mphamvu, valavu yoyika kapena zipangizo zina kuti athetse zonyansa pakati pawo ndi kuteteza ntchito yachibadwa ya valve ndi zipangizo.Gwiritsani ntchito, chepetsani mtengo wokonza zida.

mafuta fyuluta zochita
Ntchito ya fyuluta yamafuta ndikuchotsa oxide yachitsulo, fumbi ndi zonyansa zina zolimba zomwe zili mumafuta kuti zisatseke dongosolo lamafuta (makamaka jekeseni wamafuta).Chepetsani kuvala kwamakina, onetsetsani kuti injini ikuyenda bwino ndikuwongolera kudalirika.

Bwanji musinthe fyuluta yamafuta
Monga tonse tikudziwira, mafuta odzola amayeretsedwa kuchokera ku mafuta osakanizika kudzera m'njira yovuta, kenako amatumizidwa kumalo osiyanasiyana opangira mafuta kudzera munjira zapadera, ndipo pamapeto pake amaperekedwa ku thanki yamafuta a eni ake.Pochita izi, zonyansa za petulo zidzalowa mu thanki yamafuta, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, zonyansa zidzawonjezekanso.Mwanjira imeneyi, fyuluta yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posefa mafuta idzakhala yakuda komanso yodzaza ndi zisenga.Izi zikapitilira, zosefera zidzachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe pamene chiwerengero cha makilomita chafika.Ngati sichidzasinthidwa, kapena kuchedwa, chidzakhudza kwambiri kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta aziyenda bwino, kusowa kwa mafuta, ndi zina zotero, ndipo pamapeto pake kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa injini, kapena kukonzanso injini. .

Kangati kusintha mafuta fyuluta
Kuzungulira kwa zosefera zamafuta amgalimoto nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi makilomita 10,000.Kuti mupeze nthawi yabwino yosinthira, chonde onani malangizo omwe ali m'buku lagalimoto.Kawirikawiri, m'malo mwa fyuluta yamafuta ikuchitika panthawi yokonza kwambiri galimoto, ndipo imasinthidwa nthawi yomweyo monga fyuluta ya mpweya ndi mafuta, zomwe timatcha "zosefera zitatu" tsiku lililonse.

Kusintha kwanthawi zonse kwa "zosefera zitatu" ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yosungira injini, yomwe ili yofunikira kwambiri kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa injini ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yake ikuyenda bwino.

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